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Laplace principle (large deviations theory) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Laplace principle (large deviations theory) In mathematics, Laplace's principle is a basic theorem in large deviations theory, similar to Varadhan's lemma. It gives an asymptotic expression for the Lebesgue integral of exp(−''θφ''(''x'')) over a fixed set ''A'' as ''θ'' becomes large. Such expressions can be used, for example, in statistical mechanics to determining the limiting behaviour of a system as the temperature tends to absolute zero. ==Statement of the result==
Let ''A'' be a Lebesgue-measurable subset of ''d''-dimensional Euclidean space R''d'' and let ''φ'' : R''d'' → R be a measurable function with : Then : where ess inf denotes the essential infimum. Heuristically, this may be read as saying that for large ''θ'', :
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